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Showing posts with label Computer Tips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Computer Tips. Show all posts

Improve Your Windows XP Security Start Now

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Following are some Tricks to raise a little more security on your XP.



1.Create System Restore  
    
     If you use XP so you have to reinstall XP many times due to many causes like: Virus Problem, Slowdown of PC, Installed Two Much Software, Windows Not Working Correctly, Windows Files Corrupted, etc. By creating restore after a fresh install of XP, you will be able to solve these problems without re-installing windows and get the felling of newly installed OS.

2.Manage Window's Users and Groups

    While logged in as the Administrator, right click the My Computer icon, then left click Manage. The Computer Management window appears. Under System Tools, expand Local Users and Groups to reveal two folders. Left click the Users folder to display the existing user accounts in the right window. At this point you must decide which accounts are important to you.
Next, click on the folder labeled Groups. Make sure the only objects listed in the Administrators group are the Administrator account and a user account of your choice. The fewer accounts in this group, the better. Go through the other groups and manage appropriately. Make sure each group has only the necessary user(s) based on the group's description

3.Disable Unnecessary Services From Running

     Most servers are compromised by exploiting holes in unused services, services that aren't necessary to maintain intended functionality. Good server administrators won't disable a service that isn't required, they'll completely purge the thing from the operating system. This, unfortunately, isn't an option in Windows XP.
I highly recommend you perform research on each available service if you're unsure of its purpose.I'm going to list all the services I disable, which historically works for me.
Load up the trusty Computer Management window the same way mentioned in the first tip (users and groups). Once open, expand the item on the left labeled Services and Application, then click Services.
Disabled services that isn't required.In addition to the security benefits, an increase in system performance is definitely noticeable, too

4.Remove Built-in Default Administrative Shares
   
      In the Computer Management window, expand Shared Folders, then click Shares. If ADMIN$ exists, your entire hard drive is setup as a file share that's accessible to other devices in your network. To prevent access to these shares, we're going to remove them.
Click Start, Run, clear the text input box of any existing data and type regedit. (without the period) Click OK. Expand HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, SYSTEM, CurrentControlSet, Services, lanmanserver, and finally, click parameters. In the right window panel, look for an entry labeled AutoShareServer and change the value to 0 by double clicking the entry. If the entry doesn't exist, right click a blank area in the right window pane and select New, then DWORD Value. Label the new entry as AutoShareServer with a value of 0.Close everything and restart your machine for the changes to take effect

5.Stop Malware/Spyware From Ever Having A Chance
   
      This is easy - prevent advertisements from over fifteen thousand potentially malicious servers. Some ad companies employ tactics that exploit web browsers, and simple ignorance, to install ad software. Common culprits are weather bug, the gator company, among others. The results typically include random pop ups, altered active desktop settings, modified home page settings, and sometimes worse. Real malicious adware will disable the Window's Task Manager, the Control Panel, turn your computer into a spam relay, and more

Note: Please Tell me if there are more ways to raise security in XP.

You may be interested in these.......

  • Most Important Windows XP Shortcuts                                                                          

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How To Install Windows Xp,Vista And 7 From Usb

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You can install any version of windows like windows xp,vista,7,2003,2008 using usb drive.As usb have become very common and affordable these days everbody caaries a usb.This tutorial doesnot uses the command prompt method for installing windows from usb instead I will give you a new and a simpler method to install the windows from the usb drive.For this tutorial we will require the following things
  • Windows Dvd or it’s ISO image
  • Optical drive emulation software( like demon tools)
  • Wintoflash software
  • USB drive (minimum 4 gb)
All the software that we will be using in this tutorial are free and their downloads links are given in the post.
Here is the step by step tutorial with screenshots on How To Install Windows Xp,Vista And 7 From Usb
1.Download and Install Demon tools.Click here to download
(Note:Skip this step if you already have any other optical drive emulation software or Windows Dvd)
2.Mount the windows ISO Image using demon tools.

3.Now Download  Wintoflash Software.Click here to download

4.Extract Wintoflash rar folder and click on Wintoflash.exe.This software doesnot require installation.

5.Now click on Advanced Mode Tab in the Wintoflash window

6.It will give you various options.Select the one that you want to perform




7.Now it will ask you for the path of your windows.Give the address of the mounted windows drive or the dvd drive(if you have windows dvd) and also give the path of the usb drive .




8.Click on Run.

9.It will warn you that you usb will be formatted continue with it and it will convert your usb into bootable windows usb drive.

10.Restart your computer and change the boot order in your BIOS .,

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Some Keyboard Tips for Windows 7 Users

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Keyboard shortcuts can make it easier to interact with your computer because you don't need to use the mouse as often.

Windows + Home
This shortcut minimizes every open window on your desktop except the active window. Pressing this shortcut again restores all the minimized windows.


Windows + T
 Like Alt + Tab (still our all-time-favorite Windows shortcut), Windows + T cycles through thumbnails of your open programs via the Taskbar’s peek menu.

Windows + E
 Automatically opens up a new Explorer window to show your Libraries folder.

Windows + P
 Manage your multiple-monitor setup more efficiently with this handy shortcut. Windows + P opens a small overlay that lets you configure a second display or projector. You can switch from a single monitor to dual-display in either mirror or extend-desktop mode.

Windows + Shift + Left and Windows + Shift + Right
If you’re using two or more displays and you are, aren’t you? memorize this shortcut to easily move a window from one screen to the other. The window retains its size and relative position on the new screen, which is useful when working with multiple documents.

Windows + [Number]
 Programs (and new instances) pinned to your Taskbar can be launched by hitting Windows and the appropriate number key. Windows + 1, for example, launches the first application in the taskbar, while Windows + 4 will launch the fourth.

Windows + Space
This combo performs the same function as moving your mouse to the bottom right of the Taskbar: It makes every active window transparent (save faint outlines) so you can view the desktop underneath.

Alt+P
In Windows Explorer, this shortcut activates a preview pane of your selected file, be it an image, sound, or video document. This panel is great for previewing images in your photos directory, obviating the need for fancier third-party software.

 + Up and Windows + Down
 If a window isn’t maximized, pressing the Windows + Up arrow key will make it fill your entire screen. Windows + Down arrow will minimize that active window.

 + Shift + Up and Windows + Shift + Down
 Hitting these three keys will vertically stretch an active window to the maximum desktop height (the width of the window, however, will stay the same). Pressing Windows + Shift+ Down will restore the window to its previous dimensions.

Windows + + and Windows + -
Pressing the Windows button with either the plus or minus key activates the Magnifier, letting you zoom in on the entire desktop or open a rectangular magnifying lens to zoom in on (and out of) parts of your screen. You can also customize the Magnifier to follow your mouse pointer or keyboard cursor.

Windows + Left and Windows + Right
These two shortcuts will make your active window fill up exactly one half of your screen, depending on which arrow key you use. And once a window is fixed to one side of the screen, you can repeat the shortcut with the same arrow key to flip it to the other side.
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Most Important Windows XP Shortcuts

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In today’s high speed, fast paced IT environment, it’s important to be able to work quickly, and efficiently. To do this, you should learn how to use keyboard shortcuts to do many tasks.


Here are few most common and very Important shortcuts for using it.

CTRL and A   -  Selects all the items in the active window.

CTRL and C   -  Copies the item or items to the Clipboard and can be pasted using CTRL and V.

CTRL and F   -  Displays the Find all files dialog box.

CTRL and G   -  Displays the Go to folder dialog box.


CTRL and N   -  Displays the New dialog box.

CTRL and O   -  Displays the Open dialog box.

CTRL and P   -  Displays the Print dialog box.

CTRL and S   -  Displays the Save dialog box.

CTRL and V   -  Pastes the copied item or items from the Clipboard.

CTRL and X  -   Cuts the item or items selected to the Clipboard.

CTRL and Z   -  Undoes the last action.

CTRL and F4   -  Closes the active document window.

CTRL while dragging an item  -   Copy the selected item

CTRL+SHIFT with arrow keys   -  Highlight a block of text

CTRL+F4  -   Close the active document

CTRL+ESC   -  Display the Start menu

CTRL and F6   -  Opens the next document window in the active application.
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